Ploughing
Ploughing
All ancient proverbs tell us that it is necessary to free the
vine of weeds and plough regularly to maintain a vine in good
health.
Ploughing is of primary important for the radical system of the
vine. The aim is to conserve the softness, airiness and permeability
that so benefits the roots expansion and partial renewal each
year. Ploughing obstacles the diffusion of of weeds that have
damaging consequences for a vine; weeds steel the vines water,
and also the nutritive substances in the soil. Weeds can also
convey viruses to vines, provoke moulds and poison the roots.
As the local proverbs says the best remedy is to, 'dig dip in
the vine to get rid of couch grass before harvest time'.
Ploughing usually takes place three time a year:
Before winter to a depth of 15-20cm. The Favetta Traditional vinekeepers Not all vinekeepers can permit the investment in planting a wide
vine, for instance there are many 30 or 40 year old vines that are
wide enough only for a mule to pass. Vinekeeping is seen as an art
in itself and most vine owners are happy tending manually to their
vineyards since that is their living.
In Spring between the period of germination and flowering
to a depth of 8-15cm
In Summer (weather permitting) to a
depth of 6-10cm.
Frequent use is made of the (favetta) small bean, which is sewn
in the vines during the winter and in spring the bean is ploughed
into the earth and thereby the soil and vine is enriched.
Most traditional vinekeepers in the Ciro' area are strongly against
the use of any herbicides, and they prefer persistence and consistency
in the battle against the weeds. Most small vinekeepers have a motor
hoe that is about as wide as the vine, or a horse or mule, whereas
the bigger land owners have in the last 20 years planted wider vines
that permit the access of a full size tractor.
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